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<title>Android KitKat</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Android KitKat</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Android KitKat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Version of the <a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> operating system</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">Android 4.4.2 KitKat running on a <a href="Nexus_5" title="Nexus 5">Nexus 5</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle#RTM" title="Software release life cycle">Released to<br>manufacturing</a></th><td class="infobox-data">September 3, 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2013-09-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle#General_availability_(GA)" title="Software release life cycle">General<br>availability</a></th><td class="infobox-data">October 31, 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2013-10-31</span>)</span> (as Android 4.4)

June 25, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2014-06-25</span>)</span> (with Wearable Extensions)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Final release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4.4.4_r2.0.1 (KTU84Q)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / July 7, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2014-07-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Monolithic_kernel" title="Monolithic kernel">Monolithic</a> (<a href="Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Android_Jelly_Bean" title="Android Jelly Bean">Android Jelly Bean (4.1−4.2−4.3)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Android_Lollipop" title="Android Lollipop">Android Lollipop (5.0)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20131101135027/https://www.android.com/versions/kit-kat-4-4/">http://web.archive.org/web/20131101135027/https://www.android.com/versions/kit-kat-4-4/</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Support status</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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<ul><li>Unsupported since October 1, 2017</li>

<li>Google Play Services support dropped since August 1, 2023</li>

<li>Google Play Store support dropped since November 2022</li>

<li>Google Play Games support dropped since May 2024</li></ul>

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<p><b>Android KitKat</b> is the codename for the eleventh <a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> <a href="Mobile_operating_system" title="Mobile operating system">mobile operating system</a>, representing release version 4.4. Unveiled on September 3, 2013, KitKat focused primarily on optimizing the operating system for improved performance on entry-level devices with limited resources. It is the last version of Android to use the "Holo" interface. On July 24, 2023, Google announced that <a href="Google_Play_Services" title="Google Play Services">Google Play Services</a> would no longer support KitKat in August of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first phone with Android KitKat was the <a href="Nexus_5" title="Nexus 5">Nexus 5</a>.

</p><p>As of January 2025, 0.12% of Android devices run KitKat.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>Android 4.4 "<a href="Kit_Kat" title="Kit Kat">KitKat</a>" was officially announced on September 3, 2013. The release was internally codenamed "<a href="Key_lime_pie" title="Key lime pie">Key lime pie</a>"; but John Lagerling, director of Android global partnerships, and his team, decided to drop the name, arguing that "very few people actually know the taste of a key lime pie". Aiming for a codename that was "fun and unexpected", his team pursued the possibility of naming the release "KitKat" instead. Lagerling phoned a representative of <a href="Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>, who owns the <a href="Kit_Kat" title="Kit Kat">Kit Kat</a> brand and produces the confectionery (outside the <a href="United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, where it is produced by <a href="The_Hershey_Company" title="The Hershey Company">The Hershey Company</a> under license), and quickly reached a preliminary deal for a promotional collaboration between the two companies, later finalized in a meeting at <a href="Mobile_World_Congress" title="Mobile World Congress">Mobile World Congress</a> in February 2013. The partnership was not revealed publicly, or even to other Google employees and Android developers (who otherwise continued to internally refer to the OS as "KLP"), until its official announcement in September.<sup id="cite_ref-cnet-kitkatname_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnet-kitkatname-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KitkatBBC_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KitkatBBC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>As part of the promotional efforts, Kit Kat bars in the shape of the <a href="Bugdroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugdroid">Android robot logo</a> were produced, while Hershey ran a contest in the United States with prizes of <a href="Nexus_7_(2013)" title="Nexus 7 (2013)">Nexus 7</a> tablets and <a href="Google_Play_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Play Store">Google Play Store</a> credit.<sup id="cite_ref-KitkatBBC_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KitkatBBC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-phonearena-contest_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phonearena-contest-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The <a href="Nexus_5" title="Nexus 5">Nexus 5</a>, developed by <a href="LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a>, was unveiled on September 30, 2013, as the launch device for KitKat.<sup id="cite_ref-pcmag-nexus5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcmag-nexus5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Up to October 2017, Android 4.4 was still supported with security patches by Google for the <a href="Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-No_longer_supported_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No_longer_supported-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AndroidSecurityOverview_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AndroidSecurityOverview-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AndroidSecurityBulletin_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AndroidSecurityBulletin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2></div>

<p>Continuing on from the focus on improving visual performance and responsiveness on <a href="Android_Jelly_Bean" title="Android Jelly Bean">Android 4.1 "Jelly Bean"</a>, the main objective of Android 4.4 was to optimize the platform for better performance on low-end devices, without compromising its overall capabilities and functionality. The initiative was codenamed "Project Svelte", which Android head of engineering Dave Burke joked was a <a href="Weight_loss" title="Weight loss">weight loss</a> plan after Jelly Bean's "Project Butter" added "weight" to the OS.<sup id="cite_ref-readwrite-androidkitkat_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-readwrite-androidkitkat-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To simulate lower-spec devices, Android developers used <a href="Nexus_4" title="Nexus 4">Nexus 4</a> devices <a href="Underclocking" title="Underclocking">underclocked</a> to run at a reduced CPU speed with only a single core active, 512 MB memory, and at 960×540 display resolution—specifications meant to represent a common low-end Android device.<sup id="cite_ref-readwrite-androidkitkat_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-readwrite-androidkitkat-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A development tool known as ProcStats was developed in order to analyze the memory usage of apps over time, especially those that run background services. This data was used to optimize and decouple Google apps and services found to be inefficient, thus helping to reduce the overall memory usage of Android. Additionally, 4.4 was designed to be more aggressive in managing memory, helping to guard against apps wasting too much memory.<sup id="cite_ref-readwrite-androidkitkat_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-readwrite-androidkitkat-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-phonearena-svelte_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phonearena-svelte-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="Android_version_history#Android_4.4_KitKat" title="Android version history">Android version history § Android 4.4 KitKat</a></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_experience">User experience</h3></div>

<p>The overall interface of KitKat further <a href="Minimalism_(computing)" title="Minimalism (computing)">downplays</a> the "Holo" interface appearance introduced on <a href="Android_4.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Android 4.0">4.0</a>, replacing remaining instances of blue accenting with greys and white (such as the status bar icons), and getting rid of the <a href="Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> upstream and downstream traffic indicators (triangles pointing up and down), though they can still be seen in the quick control center menu.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The Wi-Fi icon colour when only a connection to an access point with no Internet access has been established has changed from grey to orange.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The appearance may deviate in custom vendor distributions such as <a href="TouchWiz" title="TouchWiz">TouchWiz</a>.

</p><p>Apps may trigger a translucent status and navigation bar appearance, or trigger a full screen mode ("Immersive mode") to hide them entirely. The launcher also received a refreshed appearance, with the implementation of the translucent navigation bars, and the replacement of the black backdrop in the application drawer with a translucent backdrop.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-androidhistory_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-androidhistory-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nexus_5_review_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nexus_5_review-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, action overflow menu buttons in apps are always visible, even on devices with the deprecated "Menu" navigation key.<sup id="cite_ref-phonearena-overflowgone_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phonearena-overflowgone-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Settings menu, users can now specify a default Home (launcher) and <a href="Short_Message_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Message Service">text messaging</a> app.<sup id="cite_ref-cnet-removekitkat_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnet-removekitkat-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>On stock devices, the Messaging and Movie Studio apps were removed; the former was replaced by <a href="Google_Hangouts" title="Google Hangouts">Google Hangouts</a>, which supported <a href="SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a>. The AOSP Gallery app was also deprecated in favor of <a href="Google_Photos" title="Google Photos">Google+ Photos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-androidhistory_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-androidhistory-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Platform">Platform</h3></div>

<p>A new <a href="Runtime_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Runtime environment">runtime environment</a> known as the <a href="Android_Runtime" title="Android Runtime">Android Runtime</a> (ART), intended to replace the <a href="Dalvik_virtual_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalvik virtual machine">Dalvik virtual machine</a>, was introduced as a <a href="Technology_preview" class="mw-redirect" title="Technology preview">technology preview</a> in KitKat.<sup id="cite_ref-engadget-artkitkat_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engadget-artkitkat-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ART is a cross-platform runtime which supports the <a href="X86" title="X86">x86</a>, <a href="ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a>, and <a href="MIPS_architecture" title="MIPS architecture">MIPS</a> architectures in both <a href="32-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="32-bit">32-bit</a> and <a href="64-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="64-bit">64-bit</a> environments. Unlike Dalvik, which uses <a href="Just-in-time_compilation" title="Just-in-time compilation">just-in-time compilation</a> (JIT), ART compiles apps <a href="Ahead-of-time_compilation" title="Ahead-of-time compilation">upon installation</a>, which are then run exclusively from the compiled version from then on. This technique removes the processing overhead associated with the JIT process, improving system performance.<sup id="cite_ref-anandtech-8231_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anandtech-8231-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Devices with 512 MB of RAM or less report as "low RAM" devices. Using an API, apps may detect low RAM devices and modify their functionality accordingly. KitKat also supports <a href="Zram" title="Zram">zram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-phonearena-svelte_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phonearena-svelte-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nexus_5_review_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nexus_5_review-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WebView components were updated to utilize a version of the <a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> <a href="Blink_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (layout engine)">rendering engine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tnw-chromewebview_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tnw-chromewebview-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new Storage Access Framework API allows apps to retrieve files in a consistent manner; as part of the framework, a new system file picker (branded as "Documents") allows users to access files from various sources (including those exposed by apps, such as online storage services).<sup id="cite_ref-anandtech-sdkitkat_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anandtech-sdkitkat-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A public API was introduced for creating and managing <a href="Short_Message_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Message Service">text messaging</a> clients.<sup id="cite_ref-adb-kitkatsms_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-kitkatsms-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sensor batching, step detection and counter APIs were also added.<sup id="cite_ref-Nexus_5_review_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nexus_5_review-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KitKat supports <a href="Host_card_emulation" title="Host card emulation">host card emulation</a> for <a href="Near-field_communication" title="Near-field communication">near-field communications</a>, which allows apps to emulate a <a href="Smart_card" title="Smart card">smart card</a> for activities such as <a href="Mobile_payment" title="Mobile payment">mobile payments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nfcworld-hce_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfcworld-hce-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li><a href="Android_version_history" title="Android version history">Android version history</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">Windows Phone 8</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a></li>

<li><a href="OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">OS X Mavericks</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/refs/tags/android-4.4.4_r2.0.1">"Android Source"</a>. <i>Google Git</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613112625/https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/refs/tags/android-4.4.4_r2.0.1">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

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</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Android_KitKat" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Android KitKat">Android KitKat</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li>

<li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.android.com/versions/kit-kat-4-4/">Official website</a></span></span> </li></ul>

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</style><div id="Android966" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Android_Go" title="Android Go">Android Go</a>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_Android_Go_products" title="Comparison of Android Go products">Comparison of products</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Android_software_development" title="Android software development">Software<br>development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Programming_tool" title="Programming tool">Development tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_Runtime" title="Android Runtime">Android Runtime</a> (ART)</li>

<li><a href="Android_SDK" title="Android SDK">Software development kit</a> (SDK)

<ul><li><a href="Android_Debug_Bridge" title="Android Debug Bridge">Android Debug Bridge</a> (ADB)</li>

<li><a href="Fastboot" title="Fastboot">Fastboot</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_App_Bundle" title="Android App Bundle">Android App Bundle</a></li>

<li><a href="Apk_(file_format)" title="Apk (file format)">Android application package</a> (APK)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Bionic_(software)" title="Bionic (software)">Bionic</a></li>

<li><a href="Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase" title="Firebase">Firebase</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Cloud_Messaging" title="Google Cloud Messaging">Google Cloud Messaging</a> (GCM)</li>

<li><a href="Firebase_Cloud_Messaging" title="Firebase Cloud Messaging">Firebase Cloud Messaging</a> (FCM)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Mobile_Services" title="Google Mobile Services">Google Mobile Services</a> (GMS)</li>

<li><a href="Jetpack_Compose" title="Jetpack Compose">Jetpack Compose</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_NDK" title="Android NDK">Native development kit</a> (NDK)</li>

<li><a href="Android_software_development#Android_Open_Accessory_Development_Kit" title="Android software development">Open accessory development kit</a> (OADK)</li>

<li><a href="RenderScript" title="RenderScript">RenderScript</a></li>

<li><a href="AdMob" title="AdMob">AdMob</a></li>

<li><a href="Material_Design" title="Material Design">Material Design</a></li>

<li><a href="Font" title="Font">Fonts</a>

<ul><li><a href="Droid_(typeface)" title="Droid (typeface)">Droid</a></li>

<li><a href="Roboto" title="Roboto">Roboto</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developers" title="Google Developers">Google Developers</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="OpenBinder" title="OpenBinder">OpenBinder</a></li>

<li><a href="Apache_Harmony" title="Apache Harmony">Apache Harmony</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenJDK" title="OpenJDK">OpenJDK</a></li>

<li><a href="Gradle" title="Gradle">Gradle</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">Integrated development<br>environments</a> (IDE)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a>

<ul><li><a href="IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA">IntelliJ IDEA</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a>

<ul><li><a href="Eclipse_(software)#Android_Development_Tools" title="Eclipse (software)">Android Development Tools</a> (ADT)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MIT_App_Inventor" title="MIT App Inventor">MIT App Inventor</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Programming_language" title="Programming language">Languages</a>, <a href="Database" title="Database">databases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language)">Kotlin</a></li>

<li><a href="SQLite" title="SQLite">SQLite</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">Augmented reality</a> and <a href="Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_XR" title="Android XR">Android XR</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cardboard" title="Google Cardboard">Cardboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Daydream</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events, <a href="Community_of_practice" title="Community of practice">communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_I/O" title="Google I/O">Google I/O</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Challenge" title="Android Developer Challenge">Developer Challenge</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Lab" title="Android Developer Lab">Developer Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_(operating_system)#Development" title="Android (operating system)">Android Open Source Project</a> (AOSP)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Android_version_history" title="Android version history">Releases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_Cupcake" title="Android Cupcake">Cupcake (1.5)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Donut" title="Android Donut">Donut (1.6)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Eclair" title="Android Eclair">Eclair (2.0–2.1)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Froyo" title="Android Froyo">Froyo (2.2)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Gingerbread" title="Android Gingerbread">Gingerbread (2.3)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Honeycomb" title="Android Honeycomb">Honeycomb (3.x)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich" title="Android Ice Cream Sandwich">Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Jelly_Bean" title="Android Jelly Bean">Jelly Bean (4.1–4.3)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Lollipop" title="Android Lollipop">Lollipop (5.x)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Marshmallow" title="Android Marshmallow">Marshmallow (6.x)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Nougat" title="Android Nougat">Nougat (7.x)</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_Automotive" title="Android Automotive">Android Automotive</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Things" title="Android Things">Android Things</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Android_TV_devices" title="List of Android TV devices">devices</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Android_XR" title="Android XR">Android XR</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Pixel_(1st_generation)" title="Pixel (1st generation)">Pixel & Pixel XL</a></li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Tablet" title="Pixel Tablet">Tablet</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Galaxy_Nexus" title="Galaxy Nexus">Galaxy Nexus</a></li>

<li>7

<li><a href="Nexus_Player" title="Nexus Player">Player</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices" title="List of Google Play edition devices">Play edition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Samsung_Galaxy_S4" title="Samsung Galaxy S4">Samsung Galaxy S4</a></li>

<li><a href="Sony_Xperia_Z_Ultra" title="Sony Xperia Z Ultra">Sony Xperia Z Ultra</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_One" title="Android One">Android One</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Android_smartphones" title="List of Android smartphones">other smartphones</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">Custom<br>distributions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AliOS" title="AliOS">AliOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Android-x86" title="Android-x86">Android-x86</a>

<ul><li><a href="Remix_OS" title="Remix OS">Remix OS</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Baidu_Yi" title="Baidu Yi">Baidu Yi</a></li>

<li><a href="Barnes_%26_Noble_Nook" title="Barnes & Noble Nook">Barnes & Noble Nook</a></li>

<li><a href="CalyxOS" title="CalyxOS">CalyxOS</a></li>

<li><a href="ColorOS" title="ColorOS">ColorOS</a>

<ul><li><a href="Realme" title="Realme">realme UI</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="CopperheadOS" title="CopperheadOS">CopperheadOS</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Magic UI</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Meizu#Flyme" title="Meizu">Flyme OS</a></li>

<li><a href="GrapheneOS" title="GrapheneOS">GrapheneOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Xiaomi_HyperOS" title="Xiaomi HyperOS">Xiaomi HyperOS</a>

<li><a href="LineageOS" title="LineageOS">LineageOS</a>

<li><a href="CrDroid" title="CrDroid">CrDroid</a></li>

<li><a href="CyanogenMod" title="CyanogenMod">CyanogenMod</a></li>

<li><a href="DivestOS" title="DivestOS">DivestOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Iod%C3%A9OS" title="IodéOS">iodéOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Kali_NetHunter" title="Kali NetHunter">Kali NetHunter</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Meta_Horizon_OS" title="Meta Horizon OS">Meta Horizon OS</a></li>

<li><a href="MicroG" title="MicroG">MicroG</a></li>

<li><a href="Nokia_X_family#Nokia_X_software_platform" title="Nokia X family">Nokia X software platform</a></li>

<li><a href="OmniROM" title="OmniROM">OmniROM</a></li>

<li><a href="OPhone" title="OPhone">OPhone</a></li>

<li><a href="OxygenOS" title="OxygenOS">OxygenOS</a></li>

<li><a href="PixelExperience" title="PixelExperience">PixelExperience</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Pixel#Pixel_UI_(Pixel_Launcher)" title="Google Pixel">Pixel UI</a></li>

<li><a href="Replicant_(operating_system)" title="Replicant (operating system)">Replicant</a></li>

<li><a href="Resurrection_Remix_OS" title="Resurrection Remix OS">Resurrection Remix OS</a></li>

<li><a href="SlimRoms" title="SlimRoms">SlimRoms</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_Touch#Ubuntu_for_Android" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu for Android</a></li>

<li><a href="XobotOS" class="mw-redirect" title="XobotOS">XobotOS</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Booting and<br>recovery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Booting_process_of_Android_devices" title="Booting process of Android devices">Booting process</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_recovery_mode" title="Android recovery mode">Recovery mode</a>

<li><a href="ClockworkMod" title="ClockworkMod">ClockworkMod</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Fastboot" title="Fastboot">Fastboot</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="API" title="API">APIs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Services" title="Google Play Services">Google Play Services</a>

<ul><li><a href="SafetyNet" class="mw-redirect" title="SafetyNet">SafetyNet</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google Search</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative <a href="User_interface" title="User interface">UIs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Asus_ZenFone" title="Asus ZenFone">Asus ZenFone</a></li>

<li><a href="Cherry_OS_(operating_system)" title="Cherry OS (operating system)">Cherry OS</a></li>

<li><a href="ColorOS" title="ColorOS">ColorOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Funtouch_OS" title="Funtouch OS">Funtouch OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Meizu#Flyme" title="Meizu">Flyme OS</a></li>

<li><a href="HTC_Sense" title="HTC Sense">HTC Sense</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Optimus_UI" title="Optimus UI">Optimus UI</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Motoblur" title="Motoblur">Motoblur</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Samsung_Experience" title="Samsung Experience">Experience</a></li>

<li><a href="TouchWiz" title="TouchWiz">TouchWiz</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Origin_OS" title="Origin OS">Origin OS</a></li>

<li><a href="OxygenOS" title="OxygenOS">OxygenOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Pixel#Pixel_UI_(Pixel_Launcher)" title="Google Pixel">Pixel UI</a></li>

<li>Xperia UI</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Rooting_(Android)" title="Rooting (Android)">Rooting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="SuperSU" title="SuperSU">SuperSU</a></li>

<li><a href="Magisk_(software)" title="Magisk (software)">Magisk</a></li>

<li><a href="Kingo_Root" title="Kingo Root">Kingo Root</a></li>

<li><a href="Kernel_Assisted_Superuser" title="Kernel Assisted Superuser">Kernel Assisted Superuser</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">Custom distributions</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_features_in_Android" title="List of features in Android">Features</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_free_and_open-source_Android_applications" title="List of free and open-source Android applications">Free and open-source applications</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Android_apps_by_Google" title="List of Android apps by Google">Google apps</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Android_launchers" title="List of Android launchers">Launchers</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Index_of_Android_OS_articles" title="Index of Android OS articles">Index of articles</a></li>

<li><a href="Androidland" title="Androidland">Androidland</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li>

<li><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_Java_and_Android_API" title="Comparison of Java and Android API">Java vs. Android API</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_lawn_statues" title="Android lawn statues">Lawn statues</a></li>

<li><a href="BlueStacks" title="BlueStacks">BlueStacks</a></li>

<li>Legal issues

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America%2C_Inc." title="Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.">Google v. Oracle</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Smartphone_patent_wars" title="Smartphone patent wars">smartphone patent wars</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome" title="Google App Runtime for Chrome">Android Runtime for Chrome</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category:Android development</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category:Mobile telecommunications</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Portal%3ASoftware" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Software">Software portal</a></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Portal%3ATelecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication portal</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Google460" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Google460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>a subsidiary of <a href="Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Company460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Company</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><i><a href="Google_Brain" title="Google Brain">Brain</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_China" title="Google China">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Cloud Platform</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Energy" title="Google Energy">Energy</a></li>

<li><a href="Google.org" title="Google.org">Google.org</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Crisis_Response" title="Google Crisis Response">Crisis Response</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Health" title="Google Health">Health</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Registry" title="Google Registry">Registry</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li>

<li><a href="Fitbit" title="Fitbit">Fitbit</a></li>

<li><a href="ITA_Software" title="ITA Software">ITA Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Jigsaw_(company)" title="Jigsaw (company)">Jigsaw</a></li>

<li><a href="Looker_(company)" title="Looker (company)">Looker</a></li>

<li><a href="Mandiant" title="Mandiant">Mandiant</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Security_Operations" title="Google Security Operations">Security Operations</a></li>

<li><a href="Owlchemy_Labs" title="Owlchemy Labs">Owlchemy Labs</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Actifio" title="Actifio">Actifio</a></li>

<li><a href="Adscape" title="Adscape">Adscape</a></li>

<li><a href="Akwan_Information_Technologies" title="Akwan Information Technologies">Akwan Information Technologies</a></li>

<li><a href="Anvato" title="Anvato">Anvato</a></li>

<li><a href="Apigee" title="Apigee">Apigee</a></li>

<li><a href="BandPage" title="BandPage">BandPage</a></li>

<li><a href="Bitium" title="Bitium">Bitium</a></li>

<li><a href="BufferBox" title="BufferBox">BufferBox</a></li>

<li><a href="Crashlytics" title="Crashlytics">Crashlytics</a></li>

<li><a href="Dodgeball_(service)" title="Dodgeball (service)">Dodgeball</a></li>

<li><a href="DoubleClick" title="DoubleClick">DoubleClick</a></li>

<li><a href="Dropcam" title="Dropcam">Dropcam</a></li>

<li><a href="Endoxon" title="Endoxon">Endoxon</a></li>

<li><a href="Flutter_(American_company)" title="Flutter (American company)">Flutter</a></li>

<li><a href="Global_IP_Solutions" title="Global IP Solutions">Global IP Solutions</a></li>

<li><a href="Green_Throttle_Games" title="Green Throttle Games">Green Throttle Games</a></li>

<li><a href="GreenBorder" title="GreenBorder">GreenBorder</a></li>

<li><a href="Gridcentric" title="Gridcentric">Gridcentric</a></li>

<li><a href="ImageAmerica" title="ImageAmerica">ImageAmerica</a></li>

<li><a href="Impermium" title="Impermium">Impermium</a></li>

<li><a href="Invite_Media" title="Invite Media">Invite Media</a></li>

<li><a href="Kaltix" title="Kaltix">Kaltix</a></li>

<li><a href="Marratech" title="Marratech">Marratech</a></li>

<li><a href="Meebo" title="Meebo">Meebo</a></li>

<li><a href="Metaweb" title="Metaweb">Metaweb</a></li>

<li><a href="Neotonic_Software" title="Neotonic Software">Neotonic Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Neverware" title="Neverware">Neverware</a></li>

<li><a href="Nik_Software" title="Nik Software">Nik Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Orbitera" title="Orbitera">Orbitera</a></li>

<li><a href="Quest_Visual" title="Quest Visual">Quest Visual</a></li>

<li><a href="Reqwireless" title="Reqwireless">Reqwireless</a></li>

<li><a href="RightsFlow" title="RightsFlow">RightsFlow</a></li>

<li><a href="Sidewalk_Labs" title="Sidewalk Labs">Sidewalk Labs</a></li>

<li><a href="SlickLogin" title="SlickLogin">SlickLogin</a></li>

<li><a href="Titan_Aerospace" title="Titan Aerospace">Titan Aerospace</a></li>

<li><a href="Typhoon_Studios" title="Typhoon Studios">Typhoon Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Urban_Engines" title="Urban Engines">Urban Engines</a></li>

<li><a href="Vicarious_(company)" title="Vicarious (company)">Vicarious</a></li>

<li><a href="Viewdle" title="Viewdle">Viewdle</a></li>

<li><a href="Wavii" title="Wavii">Wavii</a></li>

<li><a href="Wildfire_Interactive" title="Wildfire Interactive">Wildfire Interactive</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Next_Lab_and_Audience_Development_Group" title="YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group">YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Business_Groups" title="Google Business Groups">Business Groups</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="IBM/Google_Cloud_Computing_University_Initiative" title="IBM/Google Cloud Computing University Initiative">Computing University Initiative</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Contact_Lens" title="Google Contact Lens">Contact Lens</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Content_ID" title="Content ID">Content ID</a></li>

<li><i><a href="CrossCheck_(project)" title="CrossCheck (project)">CrossCheck</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Data_Liberation_Front" title="Google Data Liberation Front">Data Liberation Front</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Data_Transfer_Project" title="Data Transfer Project">Data Transfer Project</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developer_Expert" title="Google Developer Expert">Developer Expert</a></li>

<li><a href="DigiKavach" title="DigiKavach">DigiKavach</a></li>

<li><i><a href="DigiPivot" title="DigiPivot">DigiPivot</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Digital_Garage" title="Google Digital Garage">Digital Garage</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_News_Initiative" title="Digital News Initiative">Digital News Initiative</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Digital_Unlocked" title="Digital Unlocked">Digital Unlocked</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Dragonfly_(search_engine)" title="Dragonfly (search engine)">Dragonfly</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Founders'_Award" title="Google Founders' Award">Founders' Award</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Get_Your_Business_Online" title="Google Get Your Business Online">Get Your Business Online</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_for_Education" title="Google for Education">Google for Education</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_for_Startups" title="Google for Startups">Google for Startups</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Living_Stories" title="Living Stories">Living Stories</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_PowerMeter" title="Google PowerMeter">PowerMeter</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Privacy_Sandbox" title="Privacy Sandbox">Privacy Sandbox</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Nightingale" title="Project Nightingale">Project Nightingale</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Sunroof" title="Project Sunroof">Project Sunroof</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Zero" title="Project Zero">Project Zero</a></li>

<li><a href="Quantum_Artificial_Intelligence_Lab" title="Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab">Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="RechargeIT" title="RechargeIT">RechargeIT</a></li>

<li><a href="Sensorvault" title="Sensorvault">Sensorvault</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Silicon_Initiative" title="Google Silicon Initiative">Silicon Initiative</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Solve_for_X" title="Solve for X">Solve for X</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Street_View_Trusted" title="Street View Trusted">Street View Trusted</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Student_Ambassador_Program" title="Google Student Ambassador Program">Student Ambassador Program</a></i></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_BrandConnect" title="YouTube BrandConnect">YouTube BrandConnect</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">YouTube Creator Awards</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Select" title="YouTube Select">YouTube Select</a></li>

<li><i><a href="YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative" title="YouTube Original Channel Initiative">YouTube Original Channel Initiative</a></i></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Year_in_Search_top_searches" title="List of Year in Search top searches">Year in Search</a></li>

<li><i><a href="YouTube_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind">YouTube Rewind</a></i>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AlphaGo_versus_Fan_Hui" title="AlphaGo versus Fan Hui">AlphaGo versus Fan Hui</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo_versus_Lee_Sedol" title="AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol">AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo_versus_Ke_Jie" title="AlphaGo versus Ke Jie">AlphaGo versus Ke Jie</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Challenge" title="Android Developer Challenge">Android Developer Challenge</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Day" title="Android Developer Day">Android Developer Day</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Lab" title="Android Developer Lab">Android Developer Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates" title="CNN/YouTube presidential debates">CNN/YouTube presidential debates</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developer_Day" title="Google Developer Day">Developer Day</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developers_Live" title="Google Developers Live">Developers Live</a></li>

<li><a href="Doodle4Google" title="Doodle4Google">Doodle4Google</a></li>

<li><a href="Future_of_Go_Summit" title="Future of Go Summit">Future of Go Summit</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Lunar X Prize</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Mapathon" title="Google Mapathon">Mapathon</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Science_Fair" title="Google Science Fair">Science Fair</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Summer_of_Code" title="Google Summer of Code">Summer of Code</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Chess_Championship_2024" title="World Chess Championship 2024">World Chess Championship 2024</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Awards" title="YouTube Awards">YouTube Awards</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Comedy_Week" title="YouTube Comedy Week">YouTube Comedy Week</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Live" title="YouTube Live">YouTube Live</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Music_Awards" title="YouTube Music Awards">YouTube Music Awards</a>

<li><a href="YouTube_Space_Lab" title="YouTube Space Lab">YouTube Space Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">YouTube Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="111_Eighth_Avenue" title="111 Eighth Avenue">111 Eighth Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_lawn_statues" title="Android lawn statues">Android lawn statues</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Androidland" title="Androidland">Androidland</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_barges" title="Google barges">Barges</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Binoculars_Building" title="Binoculars Building">Binoculars Building</a></li>

<li><a href="Central_Saint_Giles" title="Central Saint Giles">Central Saint Giles</a></li>

<li><a href="Chelsea_Market" title="Chelsea Market">Chelsea Market</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Chrome_Zone" title="Chrome Zone">Chrome Zone</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_data_centers" title="Google data centers">Data centers</a></li>

<li><a href="GeoEye-1" title="GeoEye-1">GeoEye-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Googleplex" title="Googleplex">Googleplex</a></li>

<li><a href="Ivanpah_Solar_Power_Facility" title="Ivanpah Solar Power Facility">Ivanpah Solar Power Facility</a></li>

<li><a href="James_R._Thompson_Center" title="James R. Thompson Center">James R. Thompson Center</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_King's_Cross" title="Google King's Cross">King's Cross</a></li>

<li><a href="Mayfield_Mall" title="Mayfield Mall">Mayfield Mall</a></li>

<li><a href="Sidewalk_Toronto" title="Sidewalk Toronto">Sidewalk Toronto</a></li>

<li><a href="St._John's_Terminal" title="St. John's Terminal">St. John's Terminal</a></li>

<li>Submarine cables

<ul><li><a href="Dunant_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Dunant (submarine communications cable)">Dunant</a></li>

<li><a href="Grace_Hopper_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Grace Hopper (submarine communications cable)">Grace Hopper</a></li>

<li><a href="Unity_(cable_system)" title="Unity (cable system)">Unity</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Space" title="YouTube Space">YouTube Space</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Theater" title="YouTube Theater">YouTube Theater</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Krishna_Bharat" title="Krishna Bharat">Krishna Bharat</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Doerr" title="John Doerr">John Doerr</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanjay_Ghemawat" title="Sanjay Ghemawat">Sanjay Ghemawat</a></li>

<li><a href="John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a></li>

<li><a href="Urs_H%C3%B6lzle" title="Urs Hölzle">Urs Hölzle</a></li>

<li><a href="Salar_Kamangar" title="Salar Kamangar">Salar Kamangar</a></li>

<li><a href="Ray_Kurzweil" title="Ray Kurzweil">Ray Kurzweil</a></li>

<li><a href="Ann_Mather" title="Ann Mather">Ann Mather</a></li>

<li><a href="Alan_Mulally" title="Alan Mulally">Alan Mulally</a></li>

<li><a href="Rick_Osterloh" title="Rick Osterloh">Rick Osterloh</a></li>

<li><a href="Sundar_Pichai" title="Sundar Pichai">Sundar Pichai</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Ruth_Porat" title="Ruth Porat">Ruth Porat</a> (CFO)</li>

<li><a href="Rajen_Sheth" title="Rajen Sheth">Rajen Sheth</a></li>

<li><a href="Hal_Varian" title="Hal Varian">Hal Varian</a></li>

<li><a href="Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a></li>

<li><a href="Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a> (co-founder)</li>

<li><a href="David_Cheriton" title="David Cheriton">David Cheriton</a></li>

<li><a href="Matt_Cutts" title="Matt Cutts">Matt Cutts</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Drummond_(businessman)" title="David Drummond (businessman)">David Drummond</a></li>

<li><a href="Alan_Eustace" title="Alan Eustace">Alan Eustace</a></li>

<li><a href="Timnit_Gebru" title="Timnit Gebru">Timnit Gebru</a></li>

<li><a href="Omid_Kordestani" title="Omid Kordestani">Omid Kordestani</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> (co-founder)</li>

<li><a href="Patrick_Pichette" title="Patrick Pichette">Patrick Pichette</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li>

<li><a href="Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a></li>

<li><a href="Amit_Singhal" title="Amit Singhal">Amit Singhal</a></li>

<li><a href="Shirley_M._Tilghman" title="Shirley M. Tilghman">Shirley M. Tilghman</a></li>

<li><a href="Rachel_Whetstone" title="Rachel Whetstone">Rachel Whetstone</a></li>

<li><a href="Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Criticism_of_Google" title="Criticism of Google">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Censorship_by_Google" title="Censorship by Google">Censorship</a></li>

<li><a href="DeGoogle" title="DeGoogle">DeGoogle</a></li>

<li><a href="FairSearch" title="FairSearch">FairSearch</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Google's_Ideological_Echo_Chamber" title="Google's Ideological Echo Chamber">Google's Ideological Echo Chamber</a>"</li>

<li><a href="No_Tech_for_Apartheid" title="No Tech for Apartheid">No Tech for Apartheid</a></li>

<li><a href="Privacy_concerns_with_Google" title="Privacy concerns with Google">Privacy concerns</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns" title="Google Street View privacy concerns">Street View</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_and_privacy" title="YouTube and privacy">YouTube</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_and_trade_unions" title="Google and trade unions">Trade unions</a>

<ul><li><a href="Alphabet_Workers_Union" title="Alphabet Workers Union">Alphabet Workers Union</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_copyright_issues" title="YouTube copyright issues">YouTube copyright issues</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy" title="2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy">Backdoor advertisement controversy</a></li>

<li><a href="Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="2018_Google_data_breach" title="2018 Google data breach">Data breach</a></li>

<li><a href="Elsagate" title="Elsagate">Elsagate</a></li>

<li><a href="Fantastic_Adventures_scandal" title="Fantastic Adventures scandal">Fantastic Adventures scandal</a></li>

<li><a href="2012_Kohistan_video_case" title="2012 Kohistan video case">Kohistan video case</a></li>

<li><a href="Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">Reactions to <i>Innocence of Muslims</i></a></li>

<li><a href="San_Francisco_tech_bus_protests" title="San Francisco tech bus protests">San Francisco tech bus protests</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_services_outages" title="Google services outages">Services outages</a></li>

<li><a href="2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident" title="2011 Slovenian YouTube incident">Slovenian government incident</a></li>

<li><a href="2018_Google_walkouts" title="2018 Google walkouts">Walkouts</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_headquarters_shooting" title="YouTube headquarters shooting">YouTube headquarters shooting</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Android_apps_by_Google" title="List of Android apps by Google">Android apps</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Google_April_Fools'_Day_jokes" title="List of Google April Fools' Day jokes">April Fools' Day jokes</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Doodles</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Doodle_Champion_Island_Games" title="Doodle Champion Island Games">Doodle Champion Island Games</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Magic_Cat_Academy" title="Magic Cat Academy">Magic Cat Academy</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Google_Easter_eggs" title="List of Google Easter eggs">Easter eggs</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_Google" title="History of Google">History</a>

<ul><li><a href="History_of_Gmail" title="History of Gmail">Gmail</a></li>

<li><a href="Timeline_of_Google_Search" title="Timeline of Google Search">Search</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_YouTube" title="History of YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Material_Design" title="Material Design">Material Design</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet">Mergers and acquisitions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Development460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Google_Developers" title="Google Developers">Development</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A–C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Accelerated_Linear_Algebra" title="Accelerated Linear Algebra">Accelerated Linear Algebra</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Actions_on_Google" title="Actions on Google">Actions on Google</a></i></li>

<li><a href="American_Fuzzy_Lop_(software)" title="American Fuzzy Lop (software)">American Fuzzy Lop</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Android_Cloud_to_Device_Messaging" title="Android Cloud to Device Messaging">Android Cloud to Device Messaging</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Android_Debug_Bridge" title="Android Debug Bridge">Android Debug Bridge</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_NDK" title="Android NDK">Android NDK</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Runtime" title="Android Runtime">Android Runtime</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_SDK" title="Android SDK">Android SDK</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Angular_(web_framework)" title="Angular (web framework)">Angular</a></li>

<li><i><a href="AngularJS" title="AngularJS">AngularJS</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Apache_Beam" title="Apache Beam">Apache Beam</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_App_Engine" title="Google App Engine">App Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="MIT_App_Inventor" title="MIT App Inventor">App Inventor</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_App_Maker" title="Google App Maker">App Maker</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome" title="Google App Runtime for Chrome">App Runtime for Chrome</a></li>

<li><i><a href="AppJet" title="AppJet">AppJet</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Apps_Script" title="Google Apps Script">Apps Script</a></li>

<li><a href="AppSheet" title="AppSheet">AppSheet</a></li>

<li><a href="ARCore" title="ARCore">ARCore</a></li>

<li><a href="Bazel_(software)" title="Bazel (software)">Bazel</a></li>

<li><a href="BeyondCorp" title="BeyondCorp">BeyondCorp</a></li>

<li><a href="Bigtable" title="Bigtable">Bigtable</a></li>

<li><a href="BigQuery" title="BigQuery">BigQuery</a></li>

<li><a href="Bionic_(software)" title="Bionic (software)">Bionic</a></li>

<li><a href="Blockly" title="Blockly">Blockly</a></li>

<li><a href="Cameyo" title="Cameyo">Cameyo</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chart_API" title="Google Chart API">Chart API</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Charts" title="Google Charts">Charts</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Chrome_Frame" title="Google Chrome Frame">Chrome Frame</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a>

<ul><li><a href="Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Closure_Tools" title="Google Closure Tools">Closure Tools</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cloud_Connect" title="Google Cloud Connect">Cloud Connect</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Dataflow" title="Google Cloud Dataflow">Cloud Dataflow</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Datastore" title="Google Cloud Datastore">Cloud Datastore</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cloud_Messaging" title="Google Cloud Messaging">Cloud Messaging</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Shell" title="Google Cloud Shell">Cloud Shell</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Storage" title="Google Cloud Storage">Cloud Storage</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Code_Search" title="Google Code Search">Code Search</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Compute_Engine" title="Google Compute Engine">Compute Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="Cpplint" title="Cpplint">Cpplint</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">D–N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Data_Protocol" title="Google Data Protocol">Data Protocol</a></li>

<li><a href="Dialogflow" title="Dialogflow">Dialogflow</a></li>

<li><a href="Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a></li>

<li><a href="Fastboot" title="Fastboot">Fastboot</a></li>

<li><a href="Federated_Learning_of_Cohorts" title="Federated Learning of Cohorts">Federated Learning of Cohorts</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_File_System" title="Google File System">File System</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase" title="Firebase">Firebase</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase_Studio" title="Firebase Studio">Firebase Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase_Cloud_Messaging" title="Firebase Cloud Messaging">Firebase Cloud Messaging</a></li>

<li><a href="FlatBuffers" title="FlatBuffers">FlatBuffers</a></li>

<li><a href="Flutter_(software)" title="Flutter (software)">Flutter</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Freebase_(database)" title="Freebase (database)">Freebase</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Gadgets" title="Google Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li>

<li><a href="Ganeti" title="Ganeti">Ganeti</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Gears_(software)" title="Gears (software)">Gears</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Gerrit_(software)" title="Gerrit (software)">Gerrit</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Guava" title="Google Guava">Guava</a></li>

<li><a href="Guetzli" title="Guetzli">Guetzli</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Guice" title="Google Guice">Guice</a></li>

<li><a href="GVisor" title="GVisor">gVisor</a></li>

<li><a href="Jetpack_Compose" title="Jetpack Compose">Jetpack Compose</a></li>

<li><a href="Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">Keyhole Markup Language</a></li>

<li><a href="Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Kythe" title="Google Kythe">Kythe</a></li>

<li><a href="LevelDB" title="LevelDB">LevelDB</a></li>

<li><a href="Lighthouse_(software)" title="Lighthouse (software)">Lighthouse</a></li>

<li><a href="Looker_Studio" title="Looker Studio">Looker Studio</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Lmctfy" title="Lmctfy">lmctfy</a></i></li>

<li><a href="MapReduce" title="MapReduce">MapReduce</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Mashup_Editor" title="Google Mashup Editor">Mashup Editor</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Matter_(standard)" title="Matter (standard)">Matter</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Mobile_Services" title="Google Mobile Services">Mobile Services</a></li>

<li><a href="Namebench" title="Namebench">Namebench</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Native_Client" title="Google Native Client">Native Client</a></li>

<li><a href="Neatx" title="Neatx">Neatx</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Neural_Machine_Translation" title="Google Neural Machine Translation">Neural Machine Translation</a></li>

<li><a href="Nomulus" title="Nomulus">Nomulus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">O–Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Open_Location_Code" title="Open Location Code">Open Location Code</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenRefine" title="OpenRefine">OpenRefine</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Optimize" title="Google Optimize">Optimize</a></i></li>

<li><a href="OR-Tools" title="OR-Tools">OR-Tools</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_PageSpeed_Tools" title="Google PageSpeed Tools">PageSpeed</a></li>

<li><a href="Piper_(source_control_system)" title="Piper (source control system)">Piper</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Plugin_for_Eclipse" title="Google Plugin for Eclipse">Plugin for Eclipse</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Polymer_(library)" title="Polymer (library)">Polymer</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Programmable_Search_Engine" title="Google Programmable Search Engine">Programmable Search Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Shield" title="Project Shield">Project Shield</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Public_DNS" title="Google Public DNS">Public DNS</a></li>

<li><a href="ReCAPTCHA" title="ReCAPTCHA">reCAPTCHA</a></li>

<li><i><a href="RenderScript" title="RenderScript">RenderScript</a></i></li>

<li><a href="SafetyNet" class="mw-redirect" title="SafetyNet">SafetyNet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Schema.org" title="Schema.org">Schema.org</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Search_Console" title="Google Search Console">Search Console</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Shell" title="Google Shell">Shell</a></li>

<li><a href="Sitemaps" title="Sitemaps">Sitemaps</a></li>

<li><a href="Skia_Graphics_Engine" title="Skia Graphics Engine">Skia Graphics Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="Spanner_(database)" title="Spanner (database)">Spanner</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Sputnik_(JavaScript_conformance_test)" title="Sputnik (JavaScript conformance test)">Sputnik</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Stackdriver" title="Stackdriver">Stackdriver</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Swiffy" title="Google Swiffy">Swiffy</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Tango_(platform)" title="Tango (platform)">Tango</a></i></li>

<li><a href="TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a></li>

<li><a href="Tesseract_(software)" title="Tesseract (software)">Tesseract</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Translator_Toolkit" title="Google Translator Toolkit">Translator Toolkit</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Urchin_(software)" title="Urchin (software)">Urchin</a></i>

<ul><li><a href="UTM_parameters" title="UTM parameters">UTM parameters</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="VirusTotal" title="VirusTotal">VirusTotal</a></li>

<li><a href="VisBug" title="VisBug">VisBug</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol" title="Google Wave Federation Protocol">Wave Federation Protocol</a></li>

<li><a href="Weave_(protocol)" title="Weave (protocol)">Weave</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Web_Accelerator" title="Google Web Accelerator">Web Accelerator</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Web_Designer" title="Google Web Designer">Web Designer</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Web_Server" title="Google Web Server">Web Server</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Web Toolkit</a></li>

<li><a href="Webdriver_Torso" title="Webdriver Torso">Webdriver Torso</a></li>

<li><a href="WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>

<ul><li><a href="Android_Cupcake" title="Android Cupcake">Cupcake</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Donut" title="Android Donut">Donut</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Eclair" title="Android Eclair">Eclair</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Froyo" title="Android Froyo">Froyo</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Gingerbread" title="Android Gingerbread">Gingerbread</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Honeycomb" title="Android Honeycomb">Honeycomb</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich" title="Android Ice Cream Sandwich">Ice Cream Sandwich</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Jelly_Bean" title="Android Jelly Bean">Jelly Bean</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Lollipop" title="Android Lollipop">Lollipop</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Marshmallow" title="Android Marshmallow">Marshmallow</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Nougat" title="Android Nougat">Nougat</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_version_history" title="Android version history">version history</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Android_smartphones" title="List of Android smartphones">smartphones</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Android_Automotive" title="Android Automotive">Android Automotive</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Go" title="Android Go">Android Go</a>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_Android_Go_products" title="Comparison of Android Go products">devices</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Android_Things" title="Android Things">Android Things</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Android_TV" title="Android TV">Android TV</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Android_TV_devices" title="List of Android TV devices">devices</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Android_XR" title="Android XR">Android XR</a></li>

<li><a href="ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a></li>

<li><a href="ChromeOS_Flex" title="ChromeOS Flex">ChromeOS Flex</a></li>

<li><a href="ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Fuchsia_(operating_system)" title="Fuchsia (operating system)">Fuchsia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Glass_OS" title="Glass OS">Glass OS</a></i></li>

<li><a href="GLinux" title="GLinux">gLinux</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Goobuntu" title="Goobuntu">Goobuntu</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Machine learning models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Chinchilla_(language_model)" title="Chinchilla (language model)">Chinchilla</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamBooth" title="DreamBooth">DreamBooth</a></li>

<li><a href="Gemini_(language_model)" title="Gemini (language model)">Gemini</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagen_(text-to-image_model)" title="Imagen (text-to-image model)">Imagen</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="LaMDA" title="LaMDA">LaMDA</a></li>

<li><a href="Veo_(text-to-video_model)" title="Veo (text-to-video model)">Veo (text-to-video model)</a></li>

<li><a href="VideoPoet" title="VideoPoet">VideoPoet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="XLNet" title="XLNet">XLNet</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neural networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="EfficientNet" title="EfficientNet">EfficientNet</a></li>

<li><a href="Inception_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Inception (deep learning architecture)">Inception</a></li>

<li><a href="MobileNet" title="MobileNet">MobileNet</a></li>

<li><a href="Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Transformer (deep learning architecture)">Transformer</a></li>

<li><a href="WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AlphaDev" title="AlphaDev">AlphaDev</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGeometry" title="AlphaGeometry">AlphaGeometry</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo_Zero" title="AlphaGo Zero">AlphaGo Zero</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaStar_(software)" title="AlphaStar (software)">AlphaStar</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaZero" title="AlphaZero">AlphaZero</a></li>

<li><a href="Master_(software)" title="Master (software)">Master</a></li>

<li><a href="MuZero" title="MuZero">MuZero</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formats and codecs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Libvpx" title="Libvpx">libvpx</a></li>

<li><a href="Protocol_Buffers" title="Protocol Buffers">Protocol Buffers</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultra_HDR" title="Ultra HDR">Ultra HDR</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Carbon_(programming_language)" title="Carbon (programming language)">Carbon</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Sawzall_(programming_language)" title="Sawzall (programming language)">Sawzall</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search algorithms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Googlebot" title="Googlebot">Googlebot</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Hummingbird" title="Google Hummingbird">Hummingbird</a></li>

<li><a href="Mobilegeddon" title="Mobilegeddon">Mobilegeddon</a></li>

<li><a href="PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_matrix" title="Google matrix">matrix</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Panda" title="Google Panda">Panda</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Penguin" title="Google Penguin">Penguin</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Pigeon" title="Google Pigeon">Pigeon</a></li>

<li><a href="RankBrain" title="RankBrain">RankBrain</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domain names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href=".google" title=".google">.google</a></li>

<li><a href="Google.by" title="Google.by">google.by</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Typefaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Croscore_fonts" title="Croscore fonts">Croscore</a></li>

<li><a href="Product_Sans" title="Product Sans">Product Sans</a></li>

<li><a href="Roboto" title="Roboto">Roboto</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Software460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Google_products" title="List of Google products">Software</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Aardvark_(search_engine)" title="Aardvark (search engine)">Aardvark</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Account" title="Google Account">Account</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Dashboard" title="Google Dashboard">Dashboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Takeout" title="Google Takeout">Takeout</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Ad_Manager" title="Google Ad Manager">Ad Manager</a></li>

<li><a href="AdMob" title="AdMob">AdMob</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_AdSense" title="Google AdSense">AdSense</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Affiliate_Network" title="Google Affiliate Network">Affiliate Network</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Alerts" title="Google Alerts">Alerts</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Analytics" title="Google Analytics">Analytics</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Auto" title="Android Auto">Android Auto</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Android_Beam" title="Android Beam">Android Beam</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Answers" title="Google Answers">Answers</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Apture" title="Apture">Apture</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Arts_%26_Culture" title="Google Arts & Culture">Arts & Culture</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Assistant" title="Google Assistant">Assistant</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Attribution" title="Google Attribution">Attribution</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Authenticator" title="Google Authenticator">Authenticator</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="BebaPay" title="BebaPay">BebaPay</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="BeatThatQuote.com" title="BeatThatQuote.com">BeatThatQuote.com</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Blog_Search" title="Google Blog Search">Blog Search</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Blogger_(service)" title="Blogger (service)">Blogger</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Bookmarks" title="Google Bookmarks">Bookmarks</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Books" title="Google Books">Books</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Books_Ngram_Viewer" title="Google Books Ngram Viewer">Ngram Viewer</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Browser_Sync" title="Google Browser Sync">Browser Sync</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Building_Maker" title="Google Building Maker">Building Maker</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="BumpTop" title="BumpTop">BumpTop</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Calendar" title="Google Calendar">Calendar</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Catalogs" title="Google Catalogs">Catalogs</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Checkout" title="Google Checkout">Checkout</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Chrome_App" title="Google Chrome App">Chrome Apps</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome_Experiments" title="Google Chrome Experiments">Chrome Experiments</a></li>

<li><a href="Chrome_Remote_Desktop" title="Chrome Remote Desktop">Chrome Remote Desktop</a></li>

<li><a href="Chrome_Web_Store" title="Chrome Web Store">Chrome Web Store</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Classroom" title="Google Classroom">Classroom</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cloud_Print" title="Google Cloud Print">Cloud Print</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Search" title="Google Cloud Search">Cloud Search</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Contacts" title="Google Contacts">Contacts</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Contributor" title="Google Contributor">Contributor</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Crowdsource_(app)" title="Crowdsource (app)">Crowdsource</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Currents_(social_app)" title="Google Currents (social app)">Currents</a></i> (social app)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Currents_(news_app)" title="Google Currents (news app)">Currents</a></i> (news app)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Data_Commons" title="Data Commons">Data Commons</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Dataset_Search" title="Google Dataset Search">Dataset Search</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Desktop" title="Google Desktop">Desktop</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Dictionary" title="Google Dictionary">Dictionary</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_Wellbeing" title="Digital Wellbeing">Digital Wellbeing</a></li>

<li><a href="Dinosaur_Game" title="Dinosaur Game">Dinosaur Game</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Directory" title="Google Directory">Directory</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Docs_Editors" title="Google Docs Editors">Docs Editors</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Domains" title="Google Domains">Domains</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Drawings" title="Google Drawings">Drawings</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Drive" title="Google Drive">Drive</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Earth</a></li>

<li><a href="Etherpad" title="Etherpad">Etherpad</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Expeditions" title="Google Expeditions">Expeditions</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Express" title="Google Express">Express</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">F</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Family_Link" title="Google Family Link">Family Link</a></li>

<li><a href="FeedBurner" title="FeedBurner">FeedBurner</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Fflick" title="Fflick">fflick</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Fi_Wireless" title="Google Fi Wireless">Fi Wireless</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Finance</a></li>

<li><a href="Files_(Google)" title="Files (Google)">Files</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Flights" title="Google Flights">Flights</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Flu_Trends" title="Google Flu Trends">Flu Trends</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Fonts" title="Google Fonts">Fonts</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Forms" title="Google Forms">Forms</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Friend_Connect" title="Google Friend Connect">Friend Connect</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Fusion_Tables" title="Google Fusion Tables">Fusion Tables</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">G</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Gemini_(chatbot)" title="Gemini (chatbot)">Gemini</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Gesture_Search" title="Google Gesture Search">Gesture Search</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Gizmo5" title="Gizmo5">Gizmo5</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Goggles" title="Google Goggles">Goggles</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Grasshopper_(mobile_app)" title="Grasshopper (mobile app)">Grasshopper</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Groups" title="Google Groups">Groups</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Hangouts" title="Google Hangouts">Hangouts</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Helpouts" title="Google Helpouts">Helpouts</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Images" title="Google Images">Images</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Image_Labeler" title="Google Image Labeler">Image Labeler</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Image_Swirl" title="Google Image Swirl">Image Swirl</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Inbox_by_Gmail" title="Inbox by Gmail">Inbox by Gmail</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Input_Tools" title="Google Input Tools">Input Tools</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Japanese_Input" title="Google Japanese Input">Japanese Input</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Pinyin" title="Google Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Insights_for_Search" title="Google Insights for Search">Insights for Search</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">J</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Jamboard" title="Jamboard">Jamboard</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Kaggle" title="Kaggle">Kaggle</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><i><a href="Google_Latitude" title="Google Latitude">Latitude</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Live_Transcribe" title="Live Transcribe">Live Transcribe</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Lively" title="Google Lively">Lively</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Map_Maker" title="Google Map Maker">Map Maker</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Maps_Navigation" title="Google Maps Navigation">Maps Navigation</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Marketing_Platform" title="Google Marketing Platform">Marketing Platform</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Messages" title="Google Messages">Messages</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Moderator" title="Google Moderator">Moderator</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="My_Tracks" title="My Tracks">My Tracks</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Nearby_Share" title="Nearby Share">Nearby Share</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_News_%26_Weather" title="Google News & Weather">News & Weather</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">News Archive</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Notebook" title="Google Notebook">Notebook</a></i></li>

<li><a href="NotebookLM" title="NotebookLM">NotebookLM</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">O</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Offers" title="Google Offers">Offers</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Opinion_Rewards" title="Google Opinion Rewards">Opinion Rewards</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Oyster_(company)" title="Oyster (company)">Oyster</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Panoramio" title="Panoramio">Panoramio</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="PaperofRecord.com" title="PaperofRecord.com">PaperofRecord.com</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Patents" title="Google Patents">Patents</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Page_Creator" title="Google Page Creator">Page Creator</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Pay_(mobile_app)" title="Google Pay (mobile app)">Pay</a></i> (mobile app)</li>

<li><a href="Google_Pay_(payment_method)" title="Google Pay (payment method)">Pay</a> (payment method)</li>

<li><a href="People_Cards" title="People Cards">People Cards</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Person_Finder" title="Google Person Finder">Person Finder</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Personalized_Search" title="Google Personalized Search">Personalized Search</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Photomath" title="Photomath">Photomath</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Photos" title="Google Photos">Photos</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Picasa" title="Picasa">Picasa</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Picasa_Web_Albums" title="Picasa Web Albums">Picasa Web Albums</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Picnik" title="Picnik">Picnik</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Camera" title="Pixel Camera">Pixel Camera</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Books" title="Google Play Books">Play Books</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Games" title="Google Play Games">Play Games</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Play_Music" title="Google Play Music">Play Music</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Play_Newsstand" title="Google Play Newsstand">Play Newsstand</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Services" title="Google Play Services">Play Services</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Podcasts" title="Google Podcasts">Podcasts</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Postini" title="Postini">Postini</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="PostRank" title="PostRank">PostRank</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Primer" title="Google Primer">Primer</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Public_Alerts" title="Google Public Alerts">Public Alerts</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Public_Data_Explorer" title="Google Public Data Explorer">Public Data Explorer</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Q</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Question_Hub" title="Google Question Hub">Question Hub</a></li>

<li><a href="Quick%2C_Draw!" title="Quick, Draw!">Quick, Draw!</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Quick_Search_Box" title="Google Quick Search Box">Quick Search Box</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Quick_Share" title="Quick Share">Quick Share</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Quickoffice" title="Quickoffice">Quickoffice</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Read_Along" title="Read Along">Read Along</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Reader</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Reply_(Google)" title="Reply (Google)">Reply</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">S</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Safe_Browsing" title="Google Safe Browsing">Safe Browsing</a></li>

<li><a href="SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Santa_Tracker" title="Google Santa Tracker">Santa Tracker</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Schemer" title="Google Schemer">Schemer</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Scholar</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Search" title="Google Search">Search</a>

<ul><li><a href="AI_Overviews" title="AI Overviews">AI Overviews</a></li>

<li><a href="Knowledge_Graph_(Google)" title="Knowledge Graph (Google)">Knowledge Graph</a></li>

<li><a href="SafeSearch" title="SafeSearch">SafeSearch</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_SearchWiki" title="Google SearchWiki">Searchwiki</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Sheets" title="Google Sheets">Sheets</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Shoploop" title="Shoploop">Shoploop</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Shopping" title="Google Shopping">Shopping</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Sidewiki" title="Google Sidewiki">Sidewiki</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Sites" title="Google Sites">Sites</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Slides" title="Google Slides">Slides</a></li>

<li><a href="Snapseed" title="Snapseed">Snapseed</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Socratic_(Google)" title="Socratic (Google)">Socratic</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Softcard" title="Softcard">Softcard</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Songza" title="Songza">Songza</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sound_Amplifier" title="Sound Amplifier">Sound Amplifier</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Spaces" title="Google Spaces">Spaces</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sparrow_(chatbot)" title="Sparrow (chatbot)">Sparrow</a> (chatbot)</li>

<li><i><a href="Sparrow_(email_client)" title="Sparrow (email client)">Sparrow</a></i> (email client)</li>

<li><a href="Speech_Recognition_%26_Synthesis" title="Speech Recognition & Synthesis">Speech Recognition & Synthesis</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Squared" title="Google Squared">Squared</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Stadia" title="Google Stadia">Stadia</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Station" title="Google Station">Station</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Store" title="Google Store">Store</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Street View</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Surveys" title="Google Surveys">Surveys</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">T</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Tables_(Google)" title="Tables (Google)">Tables</a></i></li>

<li><a href="TalkBack" title="TalkBack">TalkBack</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Tasks" title="Google Tasks">Tasks</a></li>

<li><a href="Tenor_(website)" title="Tenor (website)">Tenor</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Tilt_Brush" title="Tilt Brush">Tilt Brush</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Toolbar" title="Google Toolbar">Toolbar</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Toontastic_3D" title="Toontastic 3D">Toontastic 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Translate" title="Google Translate">Translate</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Travel" title="Google Travel">Travel</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Trendalyzer" title="Trendalyzer">Trendalyzer</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Trends" title="Google Trends">Trends</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">U</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_URL_Shortener" title="Google URL Shortener">URL Shortener</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">V</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Video" title="Google Video">Video</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Voice" title="Google Voice">Voice</a></li>

<li><a href="Voice_Access" title="Voice Access">Voice Access</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Voice_Search" title="Google Voice Search">Voice Search</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">W</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Wallet" title="Google Wallet">Wallet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Web_Light" title="Google Web Light">Web Light</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Where_Is_My_Train" title="Where Is My Train">Where Is My Train</a></li>

<li><a href="Widevine" title="Widevine">Widevine</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Workspace</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Workspace_Marketplace" title="Google Workspace Marketplace">Workspace Marketplace</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Y</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">YouTube Kids</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">YouTube Music</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Premium</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Shorts" title="YouTube Shorts">YouTube Shorts</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Studio" title="YouTube Studio">YouTube Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_VR" title="YouTube VR">YouTube VR</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hardware460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hardware</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Comparison_of_Google_Pixel_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Pixel smartphones">Smartphones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_(1st_generation)" title="Pixel (1st generation)">Pixel</a> (2016)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_2" title="Pixel 2">Pixel 2</a> (2017)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_3" title="Pixel 3">Pixel 3</a> (2018)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_3a" title="Pixel 3a">Pixel 3a</a> (2019)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_4" title="Pixel 4">Pixel 4</a> (2019)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_4a" title="Pixel 4a">Pixel 4a</a> (2020)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_5" title="Pixel 5">Pixel 5</a> (2020)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_5a" title="Pixel 5a">Pixel 5a</a> (2021)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_6" title="Pixel 6">Pixel 6</a> (2021)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_6a" title="Pixel 6a">Pixel 6a</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_7" title="Pixel 7">Pixel 7</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_7a" title="Pixel 7a">Pixel 7a</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Fold" title="Pixel Fold">Pixel Fold</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_8" title="Pixel 8">Pixel 8</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_8a" title="Pixel 8a">Pixel 8a</a> (2024)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_9" title="Pixel 9">Pixel 9</a> (2024)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_9_Pro_Fold" title="Pixel 9 Pro Fold">Pixel 9 Pro Fold</a> (2024)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_9a" title="Pixel 9a">Pixel 9a</a> (2025)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smartwatches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_Watch" title="Pixel Watch">Pixel Watch</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Watch_2" title="Pixel Watch 2">Pixel Watch 2</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Watch_3" title="Pixel Watch 3">Pixel Watch 3</a> (2024)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tablets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_C" title="Pixel C">Pixel C</a> (2015)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Slate" title="Pixel Slate">Pixel Slate</a> (2018)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Tablet" title="Pixel Tablet">Pixel Tablet</a> (2023)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Chromebook_Pixel" title="Chromebook Pixel">Chromebook Pixel</a> (2013–2015)</li>

<li><a href="Pixelbook" title="Pixelbook">Pixelbook</a> (2017)</li>

<li><a href="Pixelbook_Go" title="Pixelbook Go">Pixelbook Go</a> (2019)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_Buds" title="Pixel Buds">Pixel Buds</a> (2017–present)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Nexus smartphones">Smartphones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nexus_One" title="Nexus One">Nexus One</a> (2010)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_S" title="Nexus S">Nexus S</a> (2010)</li>

<li><a href="Galaxy_Nexus" title="Galaxy Nexus">Galaxy Nexus</a> (2011)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_4" title="Nexus 4">Nexus 4</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_5" title="Nexus 5">Nexus 5</a> (2013)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_6" title="Nexus 6">Nexus 6</a> (2014)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_5X" title="Nexus 5X">Nexus 5X</a> (2015)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">Nexus 6P</a> (2015)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets" title="Comparison of Google Nexus tablets">Tablets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nexus_7_(2012)" title="Nexus 7 (2012)">Nexus 7</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_10" title="Nexus 10">Nexus 10</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_7_(2013)" title="Nexus 7 (2013)">Nexus 7</a> (2013)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_9" title="Nexus 9">Nexus 9</a> (2014)</li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Nexus_Q" title="Nexus Q">Nexus Q</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_Player" title="Nexus Player">Nexus Player</a> (2014)</li></ul>

<ul><li><i><a href="Android_Dev_Phone" title="Android Dev Phone">Android Dev Phone</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Android_One" title="Android One">Android One</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cardboard" title="Google Cardboard">Cardboard</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Chromebit" title="Chromebit">Chromebit</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromebook" title="Chromebook">Chromebook</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromebox" title="Chromebox">Chromebox</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Clips" title="Google Clips">Clips</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Daydream</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Fitbit_products" title="List of Fitbit products">Fitbit</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Glass" title="Google Glass">Glass</a></li>

<li><a href="Liftware" title="Liftware">Liftware</a></li>

<li><a href="Liquid_Galaxy" title="Liquid Galaxy">Liquid Galaxy</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Nest_(smart_speakers)" title="Google Nest (smart speakers)">smart speakers</a></li>

<li><a href="Nest_Thermostat" title="Nest Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li>

<li><i><a href="List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices" title="List of Google Play edition devices">Play Edition</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Project_Ara" title="Project Ara">Project Ara</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_OnHub" title="Google OnHub">OnHub</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Pixel_Visual_Core" title="Pixel Visual Core">Pixel Visual Core</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Project_Iris" title="Project Iris">Project Iris</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Search_Appliance" title="Google Search Appliance">Search Appliance</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sycamore_processor" title="Sycamore processor">Sycamore processor</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Tensor" title="Google Tensor">Tensor</a></li>

<li><a href="Tensor_Processing_Unit" title="Tensor Processing Unit">Tensor Processing Unit</a></li>

<li><a href="Titan_Security_Key" title="Titan Security Key">Titan Security Key</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><i><a href="Feldman_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Feldman v. Google, Inc.">Feldman v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2007)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc." title="Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.">Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Goddard_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Goddard v. Google, Inc.">Goddard v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rosetta_Stone_Ltd._v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.">Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2012)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google%2C_Inc._v._American_Blind_%26_Wallpaper_Factory%2C_Inc." title="Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.">Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.</a></i> (2017)</li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antitrust</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Antitrust_cases_against_Google_by_the_European_Union" title="Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union">European Union</a> (2010–present)</li>

<li><i><a href="High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar</a></i> (2011)</li>

<li><i><a href="Umar_Javeed%2C_Sukarma_Thapar%2C_Aaqib_Javeed_vs._Google_LLC_and_Ors." title="Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.">Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.</a></i> (2019)</li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2020)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2020)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2020)</li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2023)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2023)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2023)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intellectual<br>property</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Perfect_10%2C_Inc._v._Amazon.com%2C_Inc." title="Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.">Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.</a></i> (2007)</li>

<li><i><a href="Viacom_International_Inc._v._YouTube%2C_Inc." title="Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.">Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.</a></i> (2010)</li>

<li><i><a href="Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp." title="Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.">Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.</a></i>(2015)</li>

<li><i><a href="Authors_Guild%2C_Inc._v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.">Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2015)</li>

<li><i><a href="Field_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Field v. Google, Inc.">Field v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2016)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America%2C_Inc." title="Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.">Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.</a></i> (2021)</li>

<li><a href="Smartphone_patent_wars" title="Smartphone patent wars">Smartphone patent wars</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Rocky_Mountain_Bank_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.">Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Hibnick_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Hibnick v. Google, Inc.">Hibnick v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2010)</li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._Google_Inc." title="United States v. Google Inc.">United States v. Google Inc.</a></i> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Judgement_of_the_German_Federal_Court_of_Justice_on_Google's_autocomplete_function" title="Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function">Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function</a> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Joffe_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Joffe v. Google, Inc.">Joffe v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Mosley_v_SARL_Google" title="Mosley v SARL Google">Mosley v SARL Google</a></i> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Spain_v_AEPD_and_Mario_Costeja_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González">Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González</a></i> (2014)</li>

<li><i><a href="Frank_v._Gaos" title="Frank v. Gaos">Frank v. Gaos</a></i> (2019)</li></ul>

<ul><li><i><a href="Garcia_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Garcia v. Google, Inc.">Garcia v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2015)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_LLC_v_Defteros" title="Google LLC v Defteros">Google LLC v Defteros</a></i> (2020)</li>

<li><i><a href="Epic_Games_v._Google" title="Epic Games v. Google">Epic Games v. Google</a></i> (2021)</li>

<li><i><a href="Gonzalez_v._Google_LLC" title="Gonzalez v. Google LLC">Gonzalez v. Google LLC</a></i> (2022)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Beauty_YouTuber" title="Beauty YouTuber">Beauty YouTuber</a></li>

<li><a href="BookTube" title="BookTube">BookTube</a></li>

<li><a href="BreadTube" title="BreadTube">BreadTube</a></li>

<li><a href="Gayglers" title="Gayglers">Gayglers</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_(verb)" title="Google (verb)"><i>Google</i> as a verb</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_bombing" title="Google bombing">Google bombing</a>

<ul><li><a href="Political_Google_bombs_in_the_2004_U.S._presidential_election" title="Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election">2004 U.S. presidential election</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_effect" title="Google effect">Google effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Googlefight" title="Googlefight">Googlefight</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_hacking" title="Google hacking">Google hacking</a></li>

<li><a href="Googleshare" title="Googleshare">Googleshare</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_tax" title="Google tax">Google tax</a></li>

<li><a href="Googlewhack" title="Googlewhack">Googlewhack</a></li>

<li><a href="Googlization" title="Googlization">Googlization</a></li>

<li><a href="Illegal_flower_tribute" title="Illegal flower tribute">Illegal flower tribute</a></li>

<li><a href="Objectives_and_key_results" title="Objectives and key results">Objectives and key results</a></li>

<li><a href="Rooting_(Android)" title="Rooting (Android)">Rooting</a></li>

<li><a href="Search_engine_manipulation_effect" title="Search engine manipulation effect">Search engine manipulation effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Side_project_time" title="Side project time">Side project time</a></li>

<li><a href="Sitelink" title="Sitelink">Sitelink</a></li>

<li><a href="Site_reliability_engineering" title="Site reliability engineering">Site reliability engineering</a></li>

<li><a href="StudyTube" title="StudyTube">StudyTube</a></li>

<li><a href="VTuber" title="VTuber">VTuber</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Poop" title="YouTube Poop">YouTube Poop</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Android</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Booting_process_of_Android_devices" title="Booting process of Android devices">Booting process</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">Custom distributions</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_features_in_Android" title="List of features in Android">Features</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_recovery_mode" title="Android recovery mode">Recovery mode</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_software_development" title="Android software development">Software development</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Street_View_coverage" title="Google Street View coverage">Street View coverage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Africa" title="Google Street View in Africa">Africa</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Antarctica" title="Google Street View in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Israel" title="Google Street View in Israel">Israel</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Europe" title="Google Street View in Europe">Europe</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_North_America" title="Google Street View in North America">North America</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Canada" title="Google Street View in Canada">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_the_United_States" title="Google Street View in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Oceania" title="Google Street View in Oceania">Oceania</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_South_America" title="Google Street View in South America">South America</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Argentina" title="Google Street View in Argentina">Argentina</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Chile" title="Google Street View in Chile">Chile</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Colombia" title="Google Street View in Colombia">Colombia</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">YouTube</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="YouTube_copyright_strike" title="YouTube copyright strike">Copyright strike</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_in_education" title="YouTube in education">Education</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_YouTube_features" title="List of YouTube features">Features</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_moderation" title="YouTube moderation">Moderation</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-disliked YouTube videos">Most-disliked videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-liked YouTube videos">Most-liked videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-subscribed YouTube channels">Most-subscribed channels</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-viewed YouTube channels">Most-viewed channels</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed YouTube videos">Most-viewed videos</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Arabic_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Arabic music videos on YouTube">Arabic music videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Chinese_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Chinese music videos on YouTube">Chinese music videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_French_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed French music videos on YouTube">French music videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Indian_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Indian YouTube videos">Indian videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Pakistani_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Pakistani YouTube videos">Pakistani videos</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_(YouTube_channel)" title="YouTube (YouTube channel)">Official channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_impact_of_YouTube" title="Social impact of YouTube">Social impact</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming" title="List of YouTube Premium original programming">YouTube Premium original programming</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Gmail_interface" title="Gmail interface">Gmail interface</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-downloaded_Google_Play_applications" title="List of most-downloaded Google Play applications">Most downloaded Google Play applications</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Stadia_games" title="List of Stadia games">Stadia games</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="AlphaGo_(film)" title="AlphaGo (film)">AlphaGo</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Behind_the_Screen" title="Google Behind the Screen">Google: Behind the Screen</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Maps_Road_Trip" title="Google Maps Road Trip">Google Maps Road Trip</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_and_the_World_Brain" title="Google and the World Brain">Google and the World Brain</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Creepy_Line" title="The Creepy Line">The Creepy Line</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Hacks" title="Google Hacks">Google Hacks</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Google_Story" title="The Google Story">The Google Story</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Volume_One" title="Google Volume One">Google Volume One</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Googled%3A_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It" title="Googled: The End of the World as We Know It">Googled: The End of the World as We Know It</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="How_Google_Works" title="How Google Works">How Google Works</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="I'm_Feeling_Lucky_(book)" title="I'm Feeling Lucky (book)">I'm Feeling Lucky</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Google_Book" title="The Google Book">The Google Book</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_MANIAC" title="The MANIAC">The MANIAC</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Feud" title="Google Feud">Google Feud</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Me_(film)" title="Google Me (film)">Google Me</a></i> (film)</li>

<li>"<a href="Google_Me_(Kim_Zolciak_song)" title="Google Me (Kim Zolciak song)">Google Me</a>" (Kim Zolciak song)</li>

<li>"<a href="Google_Me_(Teyana_Taylor_song)" title="Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)">Google Me</a>" (Teyana Taylor song)</li>

<li><i><a href="Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid%3F" title="Is Google Making Us Stupid?">Is Google Making Us Stupid?</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Proceratium_google" title="Proceratium google">Proceratium google</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Matt_Nathanson%3A_Live_at_Google" title="Matt Nathanson: Live at Google">Matt Nathanson: Live at Google</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Billion_Dollar_Code" title="The Billion Dollar Code">The Billion Dollar Code</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Internship" title="The Internship">The Internship</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Where_on_Google_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F" title="Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?">Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?</a></i></li></ul>

<ul><li>"<a href="Attention_Is_All_You_Need" title="Attention Is All You Need">Attention Is All You Need</a>"</li>

<li><a href="ElgooG" title="ElgooG">elgooG</a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_pre-trained_transformer" title="Generative pre-trained transformer">Generative pre-trained transformer</a></li>

<li><a href="Predictions_of_the_end_of_Google" title="Predictions of the end of Google">Predictions of the end</a></li>

<li><a href="Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Relationship with Wikipedia</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Reunion_(advertisement)" title="Reunion (advertisement)">Reunion</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Robot_Constitution" title="Robot Constitution">Robot Constitution</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> denote <a href="List_of_Google_products#Discontinued_products_and_services" title="List of Google products">discontinued products</a>.

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"></span></span> <a href="Outline_of_Google" title="Outline of Google">Outline</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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